Question 01
Do I need to charge GST when selling a property?
It depends on the type of property and transaction. New residential construction and substantially renovated properties are generally subject to GST. Resale residential properties are typically exempt. Commercial properties are generally taxable. Assignment sales have their own GST rules. We review each transaction individually to determine your GST obligations.
Question 02
How is rental income taxed in Canada?
Rental income is reported on your personal T1 return or within your corporation's T2 return. You can deduct eligible expenses including mortgage interest, property taxes, insurance, maintenance, management fees, and capital cost allowance. Proper record-keeping is essential to support your deductions in the event of a CRA review.
Question 03
Should I hold my rental property in a corporation?
It depends on your income level, the number of properties you hold, and your long-term plans. Corporations can offer tax deferral benefits but also add administrative cost and complexity. For some investors a personal hold with a trust structure works better. We analyze your specific situation before recommending a structure.
Question 04
What are the tax implications of selling a rental property?
When you sell a rental property, you must report any recaptured CCA as fully taxable income and any capital gain at the 50% inclusion rate. If the property was your principal residence for part of the time, a partial exemption may apply. Planning the timing and structure of the sale in advance can significantly reduce the tax impact.
Question 05
What is the principal residence exemption and how does it work?
The principal residence exemption allows you to eliminate or reduce the capital gain when you sell a home that was your principal residence. For each year the property qualifies, that year's gain is exempt. If you owned the property for ten years and it qualified for eight, eight-tenths of the gain is sheltered. Proper designation and reporting on your T1 is required to claim the exemption.
Question 06
Do realtors need to charge GST on their commissions?
Yes. Real estate commissions are subject to GST. If your annual commission income exceeds $30,000, you must register for GST and charge it on each commission. You can also claim input tax credits on eligible business expenses. Many realtors benefit from incorporating, which allows the corporation to collect and remit GST while also offering personal tax advantages.